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PHOTO CREDITS
The photographs on these pages were taken on Manitou Arbor
land by local Kalamazoo photographers
Jonathan Morgan and
Dean Pennala

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

theLand

schoonerLake
Schooner Lake

 

 

The dream of Manitou was born from a deep sense of responsibility to exercise good stewardship towards some 270 acres of land. Its lake, stream, woods, fields, and abundant life forms, stirred a vision to relate to it all in a way quite differently than what is typically pursued.

We can walk upon this land, breath its refreshing air, and enjoy its harvests. However, it tells of things more profound.

This land is a vast ecosystem
expressive of intricate relationships and governed by universal principles and laws. Like all land, it holds energy and invites human consciousness to participate in the delicate and sacred web of all life.

The Village Site and Surrounding Area

The property, known as "Nazareth Farms" is located in Comstock, Michigan on East Main Street, between 28th and 30th streets. It is owned by the Sisters of St. Joseph (SSJ) of Nazareth, Michigan.

We are blessed with a beautiful site (270+ acres) that contain many acres of mature woods plus 20+ acres of young trees planted in 1993. We anticipate preserving this part of the property as a natural "re-creation" area in order to continue to support the existing diverse wildlife community (numerous deer, wild turkey, coyote, fox, pheasant, and many species of birds and wildflowers). Wooded paths lead to Schoonover Lake and take one through a mixture of hardwoods and conifer trees. Perhaps a "hermitage" or two might be hidden here to facilitate retreats and quiet communing with nature.
aerial1
Aerial view from northwest
farmBuildings
Existing Nazareth farm buidlings
There are also more than 100 acres of agricultural fields and eight farm buildings in good condition. Our residential units, community center, community gardens and community commons will occupy some of this land, as well as some of our alternative energy generation, water treatment and "waste" recycling systems. However the majority of this part of the property will be dedicated to organic (and perhaps biodynamic) agricultural pursuits. Appropriate agricultural enterprises are now being researched - we are looking for activities which do not require excessive human or mechanical energy and fit within an overall permaculture design. So far, we anticipate establishing a community supported agriculture (CSA) program, raising organic, and free-ranging chickens and a variety of other animals that will interact positively with each other and with the entire natural and human community.
Our neighbors to the east include a series of greenhouse operations. The neighbors to the west include a family residence in the southwest and a new condominium development to the northwest. Across the lake from us (to the north) are individual residences but houses can't be seen from our property. Across the road, to the south, is a large field which is still farmed by a local farmer.

A bit of Nazareth Farms history

James Murray, a Kalamazoo industrialist purchased the farm in 1937. Originally it was approximately 300 acres. He dismantled the old buildings and erected all steel semi-fire proof structures including: the dairy barn, milk house, tool sheds, poultry house and offices. He later purchased additional land (in 1938 and in 1943) to make the farm a total of 400 acres.

1942 - working with Michigan State College,
Murray had a soil conservation plan drawn up to correct the poor state of the farm lands. According to a Gazette article (September 1958) Martin, the farm manager for Murray (and later for SSJ) indicated the sad state of the property which included vast washouts and depleted soil fertility. Modern conservation practices were used to restore and repair the worn out land. Marl beds from the lake were tapped and in 1943 marl was spread over the land to increase fertility and correct the "sourness" (acidity) in the soil. The farm became a demonstration site for good conservation practices.
martinGinny
Originator of MAEV project Ginny Jones and farmer Martin Pozeznik

1943 - 45 - 36,000 evergreen trees (Norway Spruce, Red, White and Northern Pines) were used to reforest about 60 acres. By 1951 about 2500 were harvested as Christmas trees and another 2500 were planted. The forested area was then extended to about 75 acres. Additional planting included: 1500 Black Locust, 250 wild grape, a number of black walnut, 500 yellow poplar, 150 hazelnuts, 50 bittersweet hickories, plus coral berry, false indigo, honeysuckles and multiflora rose.

Wildlife food and cover plantings were also made. The south side of Schnoover Lake became a haven for deer, fox, rabbits, squirrels, pheasants, quail and songbirds.

By January 1948 when SSJ took over the farm it was called by the Gazette, "one of the outstanding agricultural units dedicated to raising purebred Guernsey cattle in Michigan."

SSJ purchased the farm to meet the growing requirements of Nazareth College, Borgess, and other institutions they operated. Mother Collete and Sr. Blanche became the SSJ managers who worked with Martin Pozeznik who stayed on after Murray sold the farm to the SSJ.

The farm was purchased well below open market value, a special consideration from Mr. Murray. It included all the feed, tools, cattle, and other equipment.

1948 - Mention is made of installation of septic tanks and dry wells for barn drainage.

1955 - listed as district soil conservation cooperator.

The sisters continued to benefit from the dairy farm for a number of years. At some point in time, cross breeding occurred to provide both dairy and beef cattle. As dairy operations became more labor intensive the herd was shifted entirely to beef cattle.

In the 1980's, Martin retired and the Sisters sold the farm equipment and began to lease some of the fields and the use of the building to a local farmer, Charlie Mc Peck.

In 1992, a Resource Audit of all SSJ Properties including the farm was conducted by Rev. Al Fritsch, SJ and recommendations made.

woods
Beginning of he deep woods, 2/3rds of the way into the property

In 1993, all but about 40 acres (which did not qualify at the time) were taken out of production and put into a federal Conservation Reserve Program. Over 20 acres adjacent to the woodland were planted with 11,200+ trees - mixed evergreens and hardwoods and the remaining fields were planted with vegetative cover approved by the soil conservation district.

In 1994, the state of the woodlot was evaluated as a result of the federal Stewardship Incentive Program and recommendations for the future management were made.

In 1995, carefully selected hunters were allowed to hunt deer on the farm since the deer population was very large and damaging the vegetation. Subsequently, wild turkey hunting has also been permitted. Hunters gather and record wildlife information and assist with some projects on the farm as needed in return for the opportunity to hunt.

A wildlife biologist was consulted in 1997 and a wildlife management plan developed with a focus on attracting more pheasants and maximizing wildlife diversity. As a result of the recommendations, efforts were made to facilitate shrub cover plantings with the assistance of local birds. Food plantings were also made as a result of the generosity of Pheasants Unlimited.

A plan for periodic mowing of selected fields was developed to maximize diversity of habitat and to prevent encroachment of woody plants in the fields. In 1999 and April 2000, selected fields were burned (ecological burn) with the assistance of the Comstock fire department.

In August 1997, a scenario regarding the possible development of an ecovillage on the farm property was presented at the SSJ annual meeting (FORUM). Support was given to the concept and a group of SSJ volunteers began further research. The group was later expanded to include others in the area who had an interest in the project and became known as the "Ecovillage Research Team."

In the fall of 1999, the SSJ congregation affirmed its interest in the ecovillage concept and agreed that if an ecovillage entity could work out all of the details related to the implementation of the concept that the congregation would sell them a portion of the land for the ecovillage (under covenants mutually agreed upon). The remainder of the land would be preserved in some way, possibly under a conservation easement with the Southwest Michigan Land Conservancy.


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